中秋博饼Mid-Autumn Bobing
一只大碗，六颗骰子，一盒会饼，博的是好彩头One big bowl, six dice, a box of mooncakes, and a roll for good fortune
📜 起源Origin
相传清初郑成功屯兵厦门，中秋佳节将士思乡。部将洪旭便设计了这个游戏，借科举考试的名目，让大家掷骰子领月饼，以慰乡愁、鼓舞士气。Legend has it that in the early Qing dynasty, General Koxinga (Zheng Chenggong) stationed his army in Xiamen. At Mid-Autumn the soldiers grew homesick, so his officer Hong Xu invented a dice game modeled on the imperial civil-service exams: roll the dice and win mooncakes. It eased their homesickness and lifted morale.
后来博饼在厦门、泉州、漳州、金门、台湾等闽南地区流传开来。每到中秋，家家户户、公司单位都围着大碗「博」上几轮，清脆的骰子声就是闽南中秋的声音。The game spread across Southern Fujian: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kinmen and Taiwan. Every Mid-Autumn, families and offices gather around a big bowl for a few rounds, and the clatter of dice has become the sound of the festival there.
🥮 会饼：63 块，对应科举功名The Mooncake Set: 63 Cakes, 6 Exam Ranks
传统的一盒「会饼」共 63 块，大小不一，名称对应古代科举的各级功名。功名越高，饼越大、数量越少：A traditional set holds 63 mooncakes of different sizes, each named after a rank in the imperial exams. The higher the rank, the bigger the cake and the fewer there are:
殿试第一Top scholar
榜眼Runner-up
探花Third place
进士Palace graduate
举人Provincial graduate
秀才County scholar
1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 = 63，每一级数量都是上一级的两倍。本站的积分也按这个比例设置。1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 = 63. Each rank has twice as many cakes as the one above it, and this site’s points use the same ratio.
🎲 怎么玩How to Play
- 大家围坐一桌，中间放一只大瓷碗和 6 颗骰子。Everyone sits around a table with a big porcelain bowl and 6 dice in the middle.
- 按顺序轮流，每人每次把 6 颗骰子一起掷进碗里。Take turns. On your turn, throw all 6 dice into the bowl at once.
- 看点数组合，对照下面的奖项领奖，4 点（红色）最关键。Check the combination against the prizes below. The red 4 is the key number.
- 什么都没中就传给下一个人。某一级的奖品被领完以后，再博中也没有了。No prize? Pass to the next player. Once a rank’s cakes are all gone, rolling it again wins nothing.
- 所有饼都领完，游戏结束。状元最后揭晓：谁手里的状元最大，谁就是今晚的状元。The game ends when every cake is claimed. Whoever holds the highest Zhuangyuan roll is crowned Zhuangyuan of the night.
🏅 奖项（从小到大）Prizes (Lowest to Highest)
| 奖项Prize | 条件Condition | 示例Example | 本站积分Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 一秀Yixiu一秀 | 1 个 4One 4 | 1 | |
| 二举Erju二举 | 2 个 4Two 4s | 2 | |
| 四进Sijin四进 | 4 个相同的点（非 4）Four of a kind (not 4) | 4 | |
| 三红Sanhong三红 | 3 个 4Three 4s | 8 | |
| 对堂Duitang对堂 | 1 到 6 顺子各一个Straight: 1 through 6 | 16 | |
| 状元Zhuangyuan状元 | 4 个 4 或更好，见下方等级Four 4s or better (see ranks below) | 32 |
👑 状元等级（从大到小）Zhuangyuan Ranks (Highest to Lowest)
状元也分高低。后来博出更大状元的人，可以把状元抢过来：Not all Zhuangyuan rolls are equal. A later player who rolls a higher one steals the title:
状元插金花 4 个 4 加 2 个 1，最大的状元Four 4s plus two 1s. The highest roll
六杯红 6 个全是 4All six are 4s
遍地锦 6 个全是 1All six are 1s
六杯黑 6 个相同的点（2、3、5、6）Six of a kind in 2, 3, 5 or 6
五红 5 个 4，同样是五红时比剩下那颗的点数Five 4s. On a tie, the higher sixth die wins
五子登科 5 个相同的点（非 4），同样是五子时比剩下那颗Five of a kind (not 4). On a tie, the higher sixth die wins
四点红 4 个 4，同样是四点红时比剩下两颗的点数和Four 4s. On a tie, the higher sum of the other two dice wins
各地排序略有不同，有的地方六杯红比状元插金花大，开局前先约定好。The order varies by region. Some places rank Six Reds above Golden Flowers, so agree on the rules before you start.
💡 小规矩House Rules
- 骰子出碗：有骰子掉出碗外，这一把作废，通常还要罚停一轮。Dice out of the bowl: if any die leaves the bowl, the roll doesn’t count, and you usually skip your next turn.
- 四进带一秀：Sijin + Yixiu: 很多地方可以同时领四进和一秀。In many places, this roll wins both Sijin and Yixiu.
- 抢状元：状元饼先由博中的人暂时保管，后面有人博出更大的状元就交出去，结束时才归最终的那个人。Stealing the title: whoever rolls Zhuangyuan holds the big cake for now. If someone later rolls higher, it passes to them, and only the final holder keeps it.
- 吉利话：博中大奖要大声报出来，大家一起喝彩，气氛越热闹越好 🎉Cheer loudly: announce big wins and let everyone cheer. The louder, the luckier 🎉